A concept map is a type of graphic organizer. It starts with a main idea or concept and branches out with sub-topics and related concept terms. Start with a main idea, topic, or issue to focus on, then determine the key concepts that are related to the main idea or concept.
Find the key concepts that relate directly to the main topic. In this way, concept mapping is a hierarchical type of graphic organizer where some parts rank with higher priority than the other topics/concepts. Find the other concepts that relate to those key concepts and keep branching out as necessary.
The unique feature of concept mapping is the connecting of concepts/terms with linking phrases and words. This sets apart a concept map from a mind map. Links may be made between two concepts, and cross-links may be made when a connection is made to a different area of the map. This connecting of concepts is important in understanding complex topics.